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Strategies for Improving Performance in Content Area Classes
| General Strategies |
- Know your objective - especially when testing. What is it you are trying to find out?
- Detect underlying skill deficits, e.g. difficulty with directions.
- Overview books, chapters and sections with the students.
- Vary rates of presentation.
- Vary levels of sophistication of presentation.
- Vary styles of presentation - cognitive, auditory or visual.
Remember: Your students have to juggle assignments for several classes and several teachers simultaneously. Try to plan your assignment calendar as a team to alleviate overload whenever possible.
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| Memory, Abstract Reasoning and Metacognitive Function |
- Encourage reading with a pencil, underlining, highlighting, color coding and making notes in the margins.
- Use cognitive strategies rather than rote memory to teach facts.
- Emphasize logic - don’t over rely on memory. Help students differentiate what must be memorized from what can be figured out.
- Encourage frequent self-testing. Use flash cards, tapes, etc.
- Provide clear, sequenced review sheets for tests. Be sure they are types with adequate spacing and clarity.
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| Strategies to Help Poor Readers |
- Avoid asking for oral reading.
- Use context clues for decoding and /or vocabulary.
- Encourage use of tape recorders. (This is extremely useful for both note taking and listening comprehension, since it relieves the stress of “having to get every word” the first time.)
- Use recorded textbooks.
- Use movies or videos.
- Allow movement while reading and/or listening.
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| Strategies for Prioritizing and Organizing |
- Provide a syllabus emphasizing primary ideas.
- Offer a visual organizational strategy (mind mapping, treeing, webbing) as a tool for note taking or organizing background information.
- Give extra help - daily if necessary - with maintenance of notebook. Model notebook requirements often.
- Teach research skills. Consider team teaching for major projects and papers. (This also relieves some of the homework overload students often feel.)
©1991 Parkaire Consultants, Inc.
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| Long-Term Reports and Projects |
- Divide the assignment into small parts with a definite time schedule.
- Photocopy research. Highlight main ideas and important details.
- Reread underlined parts. Write them on spiral-bound 3” x 5” note cards. Write only one topic on each card.
- Make a list of important points and assign a color to each. Create a mind map. Use this to make outline if required.
- Reread cards and color code.
- Remove cards from spiral binding. Sort by color.
- Reread cards. Expand mind map. Eliminate ideas that do not fit.
- Check outline or mind map for balance.
- Write first draft on the computer.
- Review printout. Proofread a few days later.
- Have an adult edit.
- Make corrections on computer.
- Continue to revise until satisfied.
- Print out final report.
© 1992, Parkaire Consultants, Inc. (See Teaching the Tiger, pp. 112-113)
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