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Obsessive
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Strategies for Improving Performance in Content Area Classes

General Strategies
  • Know your objective - especially when testing. What is it you are trying to find out?
  • Detect underlying skill deficits, e.g. difficulty with directions.
  • Overview books, chapters and sections with the students.
  • Vary rates of presentation.
  • Vary levels of sophistication of presentation.
  • Vary styles of presentation - cognitive, auditory or visual.

Remember: Your students have to juggle assignments for several classes and several teachers simultaneously. Try to plan your assignment calendar as a team to alleviate overload whenever possible.

Memory, Abstract Reasoning and Metacognitive Function
  • Encourage reading with a pencil, underlining, highlighting, color coding and making notes in the margins.
  • Use cognitive strategies rather than rote memory to teach facts.
  • Emphasize logic - don’t over rely on memory. Help students differentiate what must be memorized from what can be figured out.
  • Encourage frequent self-testing. Use flash cards, tapes, etc.
  • Provide clear, sequenced review sheets for tests. Be sure they are types with adequate spacing and clarity.
Strategies to Help Poor Readers
  • Avoid asking for oral reading.
  • Use context clues for decoding and /or vocabulary.
  • Encourage use of tape recorders. (This is extremely useful for both note taking and listening comprehension, since it relieves the stress of “having to get every word” the first time.)
  • Use recorded textbooks.
  • Use movies or videos.
  • Allow movement while reading and/or listening.
Strategies for Prioritizing and Organizing
  • Provide a syllabus emphasizing primary ideas.
  • Offer a visual organizational strategy (mind mapping, treeing, webbing) as a tool for note taking or organizing background information.
  • Give extra help - daily if necessary - with maintenance of notebook. Model notebook requirements often.
  • Teach research skills. Consider team teaching for major projects and papers. (This also relieves some of the homework overload students often feel.)

©1991 Parkaire Consultants, Inc.

Long-Term Reports and Projects
  • Divide the assignment into small parts with a definite time schedule.
  • Photocopy research. Highlight main ideas and important details.
  • Reread underlined parts. Write them on spiral-bound 3” x 5” note cards. Write only one topic on each card.
  • Make a list of important points and assign a color to each. Create a mind map. Use this to make outline if required.
  • Reread cards and color code.
  • Remove cards from spiral binding. Sort by color.
  • Reread cards. Expand mind map. Eliminate ideas that do not fit.
  • Check outline or mind map for balance.
  • Write first draft on the computer.
  • Review printout. Proofread a few days later.
  • Have an adult edit.
  • Make corrections on computer.
  • Continue to revise until satisfied.
  • Print out final report.

© 1992, Parkaire Consultants, Inc. (See Teaching the Tiger, pp. 112-113)